This biweekly Public Health video recap This biweekly Public Health video recap highlights major research findings, clinical trial results, prevention data, and therapeutic innovations shaping population health. The update spans large-scale epidemiology analyses, late-stage clinical developments, and emerging translational science. Together, these stories reflect shifts in prevention strategy, chronic disease management, and neuroscience research.
🎯 Watch Our Video Summary Capturing Public Health News from the Last Two Weeks
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Top Stories Covered In This Video
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:09 Genetics may explain half of human lifespan variation
0:40 Global analysis finds 37% of cancers are preventable
1:08 SCAN brain network identified as central in Parkinson’s disease
1:41 Oral therapy enlicitide cuts LDL cholesterol by up to 60% in Phase 3
2:08 Speed-of-processing brain training reduces dementia risk
2:34 CAG-170 bacterial group linked to gut health
3:06 Time-restricted feeding reduces Crohn’s disease activity
3:40 Polymer-based gel delivers insulin through intact skin in animals
4:08 How to reach us
Transcript
Welcome to the latest edition of Public Health Updates, covering breakthroughs in the past two weeks. Brought to you by LucidQuest.
A new study from the Weizmann Institute of Science estimates that genetics account for about fifty percent of human lifespan variation, higher than previous estimates of ten to twenty-five percent. Researchers analyzed Swedish and Danish twin databases, including twins raised apart, using a novel framework to separate deaths from biological aging versus external causes. These findings may guide future longevity gene research.
A WHO and IARC report finds that thirty-seven percent of global cancers, about seven million cases per year, are preventable. Tobacco, infections, and alcohol are leading drivers. Preventable cases vary by sex and region, with lung, stomach, and cervical cancers making up half of the burden. The study highlights the impact of vaccination, smoking cessation, and behavioral interventions.
Researchers at Changping Laboratory and Washington University St. Louis identified the somato-cognitive action network, SCAN, as central in Parkinson’s disease. SCAN, linking the motor cortex to subcortical regions, drives tremors, mobility issues, sleep, and cognitive symptoms. Targeted transcranial magnetic stimulation improved symptoms by fifty-six percent versus twenty-two percent in controls, offering a potential noninvasive therapy.
In cardiology, a Phase 3 trial of oral enlicitide cut LDL cholesterol by up to sixty percent in over 2,900 high-risk patients on statins. Reductions were sustained over six months with minimal safety issues. A large cardiovascular outcomes trial is underway, and the drug could provide an oral alternative to injectable PCSK9 inhibitors.
A twenty-year trial of more than two thousand adults aged sixty-five and older found only speed-of-processing brain training reduced dementia risk. Participants receiving booster sessions had about a twenty-five percent lower risk compared to controls. Memory and reasoning training offered no measurable protection, suggesting adaptive exercises are key for cognitive preservation.
Analysis of over eleven thousand gut microbiomes identified CAG-170, a previously overlooked bacterial group, as strongly linked to health. It produces vitamin B12 and metabolizes a wide range of dietary fibers, supporting microbiome function. Lower CAG-170 levels associate with dysbiosis and chronic conditions, positioning it as a biomarker and potential probiotic target.
A twelve-week trial from the University of Calgary found that eight-hour time-restricted feeding significantly reduced Crohn’s disease activity in adults with overweight or obesity. Symptomatic activity fell forty percent, abdominal discomfort decreased fifty percent, and visceral fat and inflammatory markers improved. Early microbiome data suggest beneficial shifts in gut bacteria, indicating timing of meals may support disease remission alongside standard therapy.
Finally, a polymer-based gel delivered insulin through intact skin in diabetic mice and pigs, normalizing blood glucose within one to two hours and maintaining it for up to twelve hours. The pH-responsive polymer carries chemically linked insulin through the skin. While promising for basal glucose control, human dosing, safety, and broader protein delivery applications require further study.
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Why it matters
- Prevention, not just treatment, dominates global cancer burden discussions.
- Network-level neuroscience may reshape Parkinson’s targeting beyond basal ganglia models.
- Oral lipid-lowering agents could expand access if outcomes match LDL reductions.
- Lifestyle timing interventions are gaining RCT-backed credibility in inflammatory disease and cognitive aging.
- Microbiome science is shifting from descriptive catalogs to functional biomarker candidates.
- Transdermal biologics platforms aim to reduce injection burden in chronic disease.
🗓️ Explore weekly details and sources
- Week 29 January-5 February 2026
- Week 6-12 February 2026
📚 Find your one-stop page for the full Public Health archive.
FAQ
How does the Weizmann Institute study change views on longevity genetics?
It estimates ~50% heritability of lifespan using twin datasets and modeling to exclude extrinsic deaths, higher than prior estimates [1]. This may renew interest in lifespan-associated gene discovery.
Which cancer risk factors contribute most to preventable cases, per WHO/IARC?
Tobacco smoking, infections such as HPV and hepatitis, and alcohol were leading contributors in the 2022 global analysis [2].
What is SCAN in Parkinson’s research?
The somato-cognitive action network is a brain network identified by Changping Laboratory and WashU as central to Parkinson’s pathology; targeted TMS showed higher short-term response in a small trial [3].
Is enlicitide comparable to injectable PCSK9 inhibitors?
In a Phase 3 add-on trial, enlicitide reduced LDL up to 60%, similar in magnitude to injectables; cardiovascular outcome data are pending [4].
Did all brain-training approaches reduce dementia risk?
No. Only speed-of-processing training reduced dementia incidence over 20 years; memory and reasoning training did not [5].
What is CAG-170 and why does it matter?
CAG-170 is a largely uncultured gut bacterial group linked to healthy microbiomes across global datasets; it may serve as a biomarker or probiotic target [6].
Entities / Keywords
Weizmann Institute of Science, Ben Shenhar, Uri Alon, lifespan heritability, twin studies, WHO, IARC, Isabelle Soerjomataram, preventable cancer, SCAN, Changping Laboratory, Washington University St. Louis, Nico Dosenbach, Hesheng Liu, Parkinson’s disease, transcranial magnetic stimulation, Merck, enlicitide, PCSK9 inhibitor, LDL cholesterol, ACTIVE trial, speed-of-processing training, CAG-170, gut microbiome, University of Calgary, time-restricted feeding, Crohn’s disease, polymer gel insulin, OP polymer.
References
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-01-rethinking-longevity-genes-account-human.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yd3x7yreno
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-02-brain-network-responsible-parkinson-disease.html
https://www.sciencealert.com/cholesterol-levels-slashed-by-60-in-promising-new-pill-trial
https://www.livescience.com/health/alzheimers-dementia/only-certain-types-of-brain-training-exercises-reduce-dementia-risk-large-trial-reveals
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-02-overlooked-group-gut-bacteria-key.html
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-02-intermittent-fasting-crohn-disease-halves.html