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Latest Rare Disease News – Sept 26th to Oct 9th 2025

Rare Disease news

Rare Disease news

Watch Our Video Summary Capturing Top Rare Disease News from the Last Two Weeks

From CRD’s FDA ODD in LGMDR9, Japan’s ODDs for JR-446 and DYNE-251, to GEMMABio’s Rare Therapeutics launch—this episode’s signals are robust. We span gene therapy, rare pediatric and ultra-orphan diseases, regulatory approvals, and global partnerships, with clinical efficacy updates and strategic collaborations across healthcare innovation, underscoring accelerated development and international expansion.

Top Stories Covered in This Video

🧬 CRD nabs FDA ODD for CRD-003 in LGMDR9 (FKRP) [1] [US • 24 Sep 2025]

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250924354367/en/Cure-Rare-Disease-Secures-FDA-Orphan-Drug-Designation-for-Investigational-Gene-Therapy-to-Treat-Limb-Girdle-Muscular-Dystrophy-Type-R9-LGMD2iR9

Context: Nonprofit CRD developing an AAV MYO2 gene therapy encoding FKRP to restore alpha-dystroglycan glycosylation.

Key point: FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation to CRD-003 for LGMDR9 (biallelic FKRP).

Implication: Partnerships/BD. Signals pipeline investment and modality expansion.

🧪 Japan ODD for JR-446 in MPS IIIB (JCR/MEDIPAL) [2] [Japan • 29 Sep 2025]

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250929768776/en/Notice-of-Orphan-Drug-Designation-for-JR-446-for-Mucopolysaccharidosis-Type-IIIB-by-Ministry-of-Health-Labour-and-Welfare-of-Japan

Context: J-Brain Cargo technology; Phase 1/2 JR-446-101 running in Japan; no approved therapies noted.

Key point: MHLW granted Orphan Drug Designation to JR-446 for Sanfilippo B, following US and EU ODDs earlier in 2025.

Implication: Regulatory/generics. Introduces competition that may affect pricing and formulary access.

🧓 Dyne’s DYNE-251 gets Japan ODD for DMD exon-51 [3] [US • 29 Sep 2025]

https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/09/29/3157735/0/en/Dyne-Therapeutics-Receives-Orphan-Drug-Designation-in-Japan-for-DYNE-251-in-Duchenne-Muscular-Dystrophy.html

Context: Ongoing Phase 1/2 DELIVER trial; company cites sustained functional improvement through 18 months (details not specified).

Key point: MHLW granted Orphan Drug Designation for DYNE-251 in exon-51 amenable DMD, complementing US/EU statuses.

Implication: Clinical topline/efficacy. May influence prescriber choice and payer reviews pending full data.

🧒 Evkeeza expanded to US children 1–<5 with HoFH [4] [US • 26 Sep 2025]

https://newsroom.regeneron.com/news-releases/news-release-details/evkeezar-evinacumab-dgnb-angptl3-antibody-approved-us-children

Context: Prior approvals for older ages; extension supported by small EAP and compassionate-use datasets (n not stated).

Key point: FDA approved evinacumab as adjunct therapy for HoFH in ages 1–<5.

Implication: Regulatory/generics. Introduces competition that may affect pricing and formulary access.

🚀 GEMMABio launches Rare Therapeutics for ultra-orphan gene therapies [5] [US • 07 Oct 2025]

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gemmabio-launches-rare-therapeutics-inc-to-develop-and-deliver-gene-therapies-for-ultraorphan-diseases-302576274.html

Context: RareTx to advance CNS and heart/skeletal muscle programs, including GM1, Krabbe, MLD; hubs in Brazil and Abu Dhabi.

Key point: GEMMABio created a clinical-stage affiliate to develop gene therapies for ultra-orphan diseases with novel financing and delivery strategies.

Implication: Partnerships/BD. Signals pipeline investment and modality expansion.

🛰️ Rocket withdraws Fanconi anemia BLA for RP-L102 [6] [03 Oct 2025]

https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/rocket-aborts-mission-get-gene-therapy-approved-fanconi-anemia

Context: Rolling BLA initiated earlier in 2025; July pipeline reprioritization; company cites no new safety or efficacy concerns.

Key point: Rocket voluntarily withdrew the FDA BLA for RP-L102, focusing on programs with clearer paths.

Implication: Partnerships/BD. Signals pipeline investment and modality expansion.

👁️ AAVantgarde’s AAVB-039 gets US ODD and UK CTA in Stargardt [7] [Italy • 02 Oct 2025]

https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/10/02/tmt-newswire/globenewswire/aavantgarde-announces-fda-orphan-drug-designation-and-uk-cta-approval-for-aavb-039-for-the-treatment-of-stargardt-disease/2193800

Context: Phase 1/2 CELESTE ongoing; US Fast Track in place; delivers full-length ABCA4.

Key point: FDA ODD and MHRA CTA cleared for AAVB-039 in ABCA4-mediated Stargardt disease.

Implication: Clinical topline/efficacy. May influence prescriber choice and payer reviews pending full data.

🤝 Chiesi–Arbor global deal for ABO-101 in PH1, plus liver targets [8] [Italy • 06 Oct 2025]

https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/10/06/3161565/0/en/Chiesi-Group-and-Arbor-Biotechnologies-Announce-a-Global-Strategic-Partnership-to-Develop-Novel-Rare-Disease-Gene-Editing-Programs.html

Context: Exclusive rights to ABO-101 and options on KO and RT editing platforms; collaboration on Phase 1/2 redePHine.

Key point: Up to $115M upfront and near-term, up to $2B milestones, and low double-digit tiered royalties for licensed products.

Implication: Partnerships/BD. Signals pipeline investment and modality expansion.

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FAQ

What did FDA grant for CRD-003 and what is the approach? [1]

FDA granted ODD to CRD-003, an AAV MYO2 gene therapy encoding FKRP to restore alpha-dystroglycan glycosylation in LGMDR9. Incentives include tax credits and potential exclusivity.

How advanced is JR-446 for MPS IIIB? [2]

JR-446 holds ODD in Japan, US, and EU and is in a Phase 1/2 study in Japan. No approved therapies are noted in the source.

What does Japan’s ODD mean for DYNE-251? [3]

It supports local development and potential market exclusivity in Japan, complementing US/EU statuses for exon-51 DMD. DELIVER is ongoing.

What changed in Evkeeza’s US label? [4]

Evinacumab is now approved for HoFH in children 1–<5 as an adjunct to standard therapy. Support includes small EAP and compassionate-use data, with no new safety signals reported.

What is Rare Therapeutics aiming to deliver? [5]

RareTx, launched by GEMMABio, targets ultra-orphan CNS and muscle diseases and plans delivery via regional centers and public-private partnerships.

What are the key economics of the Chiesi–Arbor deal? [8]

Arbor may receive up to $115M upfront and near-term, up to $2B in milestones, and low double-digit tiered royalties on licensed products.

Entities / Keywords

Cure Rare Disease; CRD-003; LGMDR9; FKRP; JCR Pharmaceuticals; MEDIPAL; JR-446; MPS IIIB; Dyne Therapeutics; DYNE-251; DMD exon-51; Regeneron; Evkeeza, evinacumab; HoFH; GEMMA Biotherapeutics; Rare Therapeutics (RareTx); Rocket Pharmaceuticals; RP-L102; Fanconi anemia; AAVantgarde Bio; AAVB-039; ABCA4; Stargardt; Chiesi Group; Arbor Biotechnologies; ABO-101; PH1; gene editing.

References

  1. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250924354367/en/Cure-Rare-Disease-Secures-FDA-Orphan-Drug-Designation-for-Investigational-Gene-Therapy-to-Treat-Limb-Girdle-Muscular-Dystrophy-Type-R9-LGMD2iR9
  2. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250929768776/en/Notice-of-Orphan-Drug-Designation-for-JR-446-for-Mucopolysaccharidosis-Type-IIIB-by-Ministry-of-Health-Labour-and-Welfare-of-Japan
  3. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/09/29/3157735/0/en/Dyne-Therapeutics-Receives-Orphan-Drug-Designation-in-Japan-for-DYNE-251-in-Duchenne-Muscular-Dystrophy.html
  4. https://newsroom.regeneron.com/news-releases/news-release-details/evkeezar-evinacumab-dgnb-angptl3-antibody-approved-us-children
  5. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gemmabio-launches-rare-therapeutics-inc-to-develop-and-deliver-gene-therapies-for-ultraorphan-diseases-302576274.html
  6. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/rocket-aborts-mission-get-gene-therapy-approved-fanconi-anemia
  7. https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/10/02/tmt-newswire/globenewswire/aavantgarde-announces-fda-orphan-drug-designation-and-uk-cta-approval-for-aavb-039-for-the-treatment-of-stargardt-disease/2193800
  8. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/10/06/3161565/0/en/Chiesi-Group-and-Arbor-Biotechnologies-Announce-a-Global-Strategic-Partnership-to-Develop-Novel-Rare-Disease-Gene-Editing-Programs.html

 

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